Japan is a land of natural beauty and timeless allure, best epitomized by the Nihon Sankei (日本三景) or the Three Scenic Views of Japan. These iconic locations have been celebrated for centuries and continue to be revered for their breathtaking landscapes.
What are the Nihon Sankei?
The Nihon Sankei refers to three specific scenic spots in Japan renowned for their natural beauty. These were the celebrated views of Matsushima, Amanohashidate, and Miyajima, known for their unique, picturesque scenery that encapsulates Japan’s extraordinary allure and aesthetic sensibility. The concept dates back to the 17th century and was conceived by the scholar Hayashi Gahō in 1643.
Matsushima (松島)
Located near Sendai in Miyagi Prefecture, Matsushima is renowned for its bay dotted with over 260 pine-clad islets.
This intricate mosaic of islands against the backdrop of calm waters paints a tranquil and captivating scene. It is said that the breathtaking view here left the famous haiku poet Basho Matsuo utterly speechless, capturing its essence in his verses.
Amanohashidate (天橋立)
Amanohashidate, in Kyoto Prefecture, is a narrow, pine-covered sandbar that spans the mouth of Miyazu Bay. It is best viewed from the surrounding mountains, and it’s said that the sandbar resembles a pathway between heaven and earth, thus its name meaning ‘Bridge to Heaven’.
The view is known as one of the most poetic in Japan, offering a serene and almost mystical experience, especially during the quiet of early morning or the soft light of late afternoon.
Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社) at Miyajima (宮島)
Located off the coast of Hiroshima, Miyajima Island is home to Itsukushima Shrine, famous for its iconic “floating” torii gate.
At high tide, the gate appears to float on water, creating a dreamy, surreal landscape. The entire shrine complex, combined with the backdrop of lush forests and serene waters, offers a visual and spiritual retreat.
Conclusion
The Nihon Sankei, with its three emblematic spots, embodies the heart and soul of Japan’s unparalleled beauty. Each of these views carries historical and cultural significance, promising a mesmerizing experience for every traveler. For those seeking a glimpse into Japan’s poetic and natural grandeur, a visit to these scenic locations is a must.
